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1 animal (high) spirits
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2 animal
animal ['ænɪməl]1 noun∎ man is a social animal l'homme est un animal sociable;∎ she's a political animal elle a la politique dans le sang∎ he's like an animal when he gets drunk c'est une brute lorsqu'il est ivre∎ French socialism is a very different animal le socialisme à la française est complètement différent;∎ there's no such animal ça n'existe pas∎ they wore simple clothes made of animal hides ils se vêtaient de peaux de bêtes;∎ he specializes in animal photography c'est un spécialiste de la photographie animalière∎ animal high spirits vivacité f, entrain m►► American animal cracker = biscuit en forme d'animal;animal experimentation expérimentation f animale ou sur les animaux;animal house (in zoo) ménagerie f;animal husbandry élevage m;Animal Liberation Front = mouvement britannique militant pour la défense des droits des animaux;animal life faune f;animal lover ami(e) m,f des animaux ou des bêtes;animal painter animalier(ère) m,f;animal programme émission f sur les animaux;animal rights droits mpl des animaux;animal testing expérimentation f animale ou sur les animaux;animal therapy zoothérapie f -
3 high
high [haɪ]1. adjectivea. haut• how high is that tower? quelle est la hauteur de cette tour ?• how high is the mountain? quelle est l'altitude de la montagne ?• to have the moral high ground ( = moral superiority) avoir l'avantage moralb. (in degree, number, strength) [frequency, latitude, tension] haut before n ; [speed, number] grand before n ; [rent, price] élevé ; [sound, voice] aigu (- guë f)• official reports say casualties have been high selon les rapports officiels, il y a beaucoup de morts et de blessés• to have high expectations of sb/sth beaucoup attendre de qn/qch• to have a high opinion of sb/sth avoir une haute opinion de qn/qch• in high gear en quatrième (or cinquième) vitesse► high in... [+ fat, nitrogen] à forte teneur en2. adverba. [climb, jump, throw] haut ; [fly] à haute altitude• how high can you jump? à quelle hauteur peux-tu sauter ?b. (in degree, number, strength) the numbers go as high as 200 les nombres montent jusqu'à 200• I had to go as high as $200 for it j'ai dû aller jusqu'à 200 dollars pour l'avoir• to play high [gambler] jouer gros (jeu)3. nouna. ( = high point) the cost of living reached a new high le coût de la vie a atteint un nouveau recordc. ( = weather system) zone f de haute pression4. compounds► high-class adjective [hotel, food, service] sélect ; [neighbourhood, flat] (de) grand standing ; [person] du grand monde ; [prostitute] de luxe► high fibre diet noun ( = régime) régime m riche en fibres ; ( = food eaten) alimentation f riche en fibres• to be on one's high horse être sur ses grands chevaux ► high-impact adjective [aerobics, exercise] high-impact inv► high-level adjective [meeting, discussions] à un très haut niveau ; [computer language, programming] de haut niveau► high-octane adjective [petrol] à indice d'octane élevé ; (figurative = powerful, exciting) puissant• the high point of the show/evening le clou du spectacle/de la soirée ► high-powered adjective [car] très puissant ; [person] de haut vol• high-powered businessman homme m d'affaires de haut vol ► high-pressure adjective à haute pression• high-pressure area zone f de haute pression ► high-profile adjective [position, politician] très en vue ; [role] très influent ; [issue] très discuté• high school diploma (US) diplôme m de fin d'études secondaires ≈ baccalauréat m → HIGH SCHOOL ► high seas plural noun• high-speed train train m à grande vitesse ► high-spirited adjective [person] plein d'entrain ; [horse] fougueux• in high spirits ( = lively) plein d'entrain ; ( = happy) tout joyeux ► high spot noun [of visit, holiday] grand moment m• to play for high stakes jouer gros jeu ► high street noun (British) [of village] grand-rue f ; [of town] rue f principale► high-tech adjective de haute technologie ; [computer] sophistiqué ; [industry, medicine, technique] de pointe━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Dans le système juridique anglais et gallois, la High Court est une cour de droit civil chargée des affaires plus importantes et complexes que celles traitées par les « County Courts ». En Écosse en revanche, la High Court (of Justiciary) est la plus haute cour de justice, à laquelle les affaires les plus graves, telles que meurtre et viol, sont soumises et où elles sont jugées devant un jury.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Aux États-Unis, les high schools réunissent les quatre années du deuxième cycle du secondaire (15 à 18 ans). Les élèves reçus à leur examen final se voient remettre leur diplôme au cours d'une importante cérémonie appelée « Graduation ».La vie des high schools a inspiré de nombreux films et téléfilms américains ; on y voit le rôle qu'y jouent les sports (en particulier le football et le basket-ball) et certaines manifestations mondaines comme le bal de fin d'année des élèves de terminale, le « Senior Prom ». → GRADE GRADUATION PROM━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *[haɪ] 1.1)2) (colloq)to give somebody a high — [drug] défoncer (colloq) quelqu'un; [success] monter à la tête de quelqu'un
3) (colloq) US School = high school2.1) [building, wall, cliff] haut; [table, forehead, collar] haut (after n)high cheekbones — pommettes fpl saillantes
how high (up) are we? — ( on top of building) on est à combien de mètres au-dessus du sol?; (on plane, mountain) quelle est notre altitude?
2) [number, ratio, price, frequency, volume] élevé; [wind] violent; [hope, expectation] grand (before n)3) ( important) [quality, standard, rank] supérieur4) ( noble) [ideal, principle] noble5) ( acute) [pitch, sound, voice] aigu/-guë; [note] haut6) Culinary [game] faisandéto be high on — être défoncé à [drug]
3.to get high — se défoncer (colloq)
1) ( to a great height) hautto climb higher and higher — [person, animal] grimper de plus en plus haut; fig [figures, unemployment] augmenter de plus en plus
don't go any higher than £5,000 — ne dépasse pas 5000 livres sterling
from on high — gen d'en haut; Religion du Ciel
2) (at a high level, pitch) [set, turn on] fort; [sing, play] haut•• -
4 spirits
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5 high
I 1. [haɪ]1) (tall) [building, wall, table, forehead, cheekbones] altoI've known him since he was so high — lo conosco da quando era piccolo o da quando era alto così
2) (far from the ground) [shelf, ceiling, cloud] altohow high (up) are we? — (on top of building) quanto siamo alti? (on plane, mountain) a che altezza siamo?
3) (numerically large) [number, price, frequency] alto, elevato; [ratio, volume] alto; [ wind] fortehigh in — ricco di [fat, iron]
4) (great) [degree, risk] alto, elevato; [hope, expectation] grande5) (important) [quality, rank] alto; [ standard] elevato8) gastr. [ game] frollato2.to be high on — essere sovreccitato per [ drug]
1) (to a great height) [climb, throw] in alto; [ jump] alto, in altoto climb higher and higher — [person, animal] salire sempre più in alto; fig. [figures, unemployment] aumentare sempre di più
don't go any higher than Ј 5,000 — non andare oltre o non superare le 5.000 sterline
2) (at a high level) [set, turn on] altoto turn sth. up high — alzare qcs
3) mus. [sing, play] in una tonalità alta••it's high time that sb. did — è proprio ora che qcn. faccia
II [haɪ]to search high and low for sth. — cercare qcs. in lungo e in largo, per mari e per monti
1) (livello) massimo m., picco m.2) colloq. (euphoric feeling)to be on a high — essere su di giri o eccitatissimo
3) AE colloq. scol. scuola f. (media) superiore4)from on high — dall'alto; relig. dal Cielo
* * *1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) alto2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) di altezza3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) alto4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) principale, maggiore, alto5) (noble; good: high ideals.) alto6) ((of a wind) strong: The wind is high tonight.) forte7) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) alto8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) alto9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) passato, andato a male10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) alto2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) alto- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight 3. verb(to draw particular attention to (a person, thing etc).) dar rilievo a, mettere in evidenza- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech 4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.) (ad alto contenuto tecnologico)- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time* * *I 1. [haɪ]1) (tall) [building, wall, table, forehead, cheekbones] altoI've known him since he was so high — lo conosco da quando era piccolo o da quando era alto così
2) (far from the ground) [shelf, ceiling, cloud] altohow high (up) are we? — (on top of building) quanto siamo alti? (on plane, mountain) a che altezza siamo?
3) (numerically large) [number, price, frequency] alto, elevato; [ratio, volume] alto; [ wind] fortehigh in — ricco di [fat, iron]
4) (great) [degree, risk] alto, elevato; [hope, expectation] grande5) (important) [quality, rank] alto; [ standard] elevato8) gastr. [ game] frollato2.to be high on — essere sovreccitato per [ drug]
1) (to a great height) [climb, throw] in alto; [ jump] alto, in altoto climb higher and higher — [person, animal] salire sempre più in alto; fig. [figures, unemployment] aumentare sempre di più
don't go any higher than Ј 5,000 — non andare oltre o non superare le 5.000 sterline
2) (at a high level) [set, turn on] altoto turn sth. up high — alzare qcs
3) mus. [sing, play] in una tonalità alta••it's high time that sb. did — è proprio ora che qcn. faccia
II [haɪ]to search high and low for sth. — cercare qcs. in lungo e in largo, per mari e per monti
1) (livello) massimo m., picco m.2) colloq. (euphoric feeling)to be on a high — essere su di giri o eccitatissimo
3) AE colloq. scol. scuola f. (media) superiore4)from on high — dall'alto; relig. dal Cielo
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6 spirit
{'spirit}
I. 1. дух, духовно начало, душа
in (the) SPIRIT вътрешно, мислено, духом
2. дух, призрак, привидение
3. дух, ум
4. дух, смисъл, същност
5. обик. рl дух, настроение, душевно състояние, разположение, порив
good/high/great SPIRITs добро/повишено настроение, смелост, самоувереност
low/poor SPIRITs лошо/потиснато настроение
6. характер
a man of unbending SPIRIT твърд/непреклонен човек
7. дух, смелост, храброст, въодушевление, живот, пламък
a man of SPIRIT смел/сърцат човек
with SPIRIT енергично, смело, самоуверено, пламенно
8. обик. рl спирт, алкохол, алкохолни питиета
9. разтвор, тинктура
SPIRITs of camphor камфоров спирт
SPIRITs of salt ост. солна киселина
SPIRIT (s) of wine ост. чист/винен спирт
II. 1. грабвам/отвличам тайно и мистериозно (away, off)
2. oбодрявам, развеселявам, въодушевлявам (up)* * *{'spirit} n 1. дух, духовно начало; душа; in (the) spirit вътрешно;(2) {'spirit} v 1. грабвам/отвличам тайно и мистериозно (away,* * *храброст; смелост; тинктура; привидение; призрак; разтвор; развеселявам; душевност; дух;* * *1. a man of spirit смел/сърцат човек 2. a man of unbending spirit твърд/непреклонен човек 3. good/high/great spirits добро/повишено настроение, смелост, самоувереност 4. i. дух, духовно начало, душа 5. ii. грабвам/отвличам тайно и мистериозно (away, off) 6. in (the) spirit вътрешно, мислено, духом 7. low/poor spirits лошо/потиснато настроение 8. oбодрявам, развеселявам, въодушевлявам (up) 9. spirit (s) of wine ост. чист/винен спирт 10. spirits of camphor камфоров спирт 11. spirits of salt ост. солна киселина 12. with spirit енергично, смело, самоуверено, пламенно 13. дух, призрак, привидение 14. дух, смелост, храброст, въодушевление, живот, пламък 15. дух, смисъл, същност 16. дух, ум 17. обик. рl дух, настроение, душевно състояние, разположение, порив 18. обик. рl спирт, алкохол, алкохолни питиета 19. разтвор, тинктура 20. характер* * *spirit[´spirit] I. n 1. дух; духовно начало, душа; in ( the) \spirit вътрешно; мислено; 2. дух, привидение, призрак; 3. дух, ум; God is a \spirit Бог е дух; the Holy S. Светия Дух; 4. дух, смисъл, същност; in the \spirit of mutual understanding в духа на взаимното разбирателство; 5. обикн. pl дух, настроение, душевно състояние; good ( high) \spirits добро (повишено) настроение; low \spirits лошо (потиснато настроение); animal \spirits жизнерадост; to damp(en) s.o.'s \spirits обезкуражавам, развалям настроението на; to be out of \spirits в лошо настроение съм, нямам настроение; to enter into the \spirit of s.th. приемам нещо с желание (ентусиазирано); 6. характер; a man of unbending \spirits непреклонен човек; 7. дух, смелост, гордост, мъжество, храброст; въодушевление, виталност, живот, пламък; a man of \spirit смел (сърцат) човек; with \spirit енергично, пламенно; that's the \spirit! разг. браво!, точно така! 8. обикн. pl спирт, алкохол; \spirits of camphor камфоров спирт; 9. разтвор, тинктура; \spirits of salt солна киселина; \spirit(s) of wine чист спирт; 10. гориво за двигатели с вътрешно горене; бензин; aviation \spirit самолетен бензин; II. v 1. отвличам тайно, отмъквам (обикн. с away, off); 2. ободрявам; развеселявам (обикн. с up). -
7 spirit
1. n душа; духin spirit — мысленно, в душе
the world of spirit — духовный мир, духовная жизнь
spirit of competition — дух конкуренции; дух соперничества
2. n натура, личность, индивидуальность; ум3. n человек, индивидуум4. n моральная сила, энергия, решительность5. n живость, горячность, задор6. n часто настроение, душевное состояниеanimal spirits — жизнерадостность, бодрость
7. n дух, сущность, истинный смысл8. n тенденция, общее направление, общий характер9. n приверженность10. n умысел, цель; задняя мысль11. n восприятие; пониманиеI trust you will understand the above in the spirit in which it was written — надеюсь, что вы поймёте сказанное в том же духе, в каком оно было написано
12. n рел. бог13. n рел. дух святой14. n рел. ангел15. n рел. бес16. n рел. дух, призрак, привидение17. n рел. фея; эльфwater spirit — водяной; русалка
18. v разг. тайно унести, увести, похититьhe was spirited off by a policeman before we had a chance to speak to him — его забрал полицейский прежде, чем нам удалось поговорить с ним
19. v разг. оживлять; подбадривать, придавать смелости, решительности; воодушевлять, вдохновлять20. n обыкн. спиртmethylated spirit — денатурированный спирт, денатурат
21. n обыкн. спиртной напиток, алкогольhe drinks beer but no spirits — он пьёт пиво, но не употребляет крепких напитков
22. n разг. автомобильный бензинmotor spirit — автомобильный бензин; жидкое топливо
23. n текст. красильно-отделочный растворСинонимический ряд:1. allegiance (noun) allegiance; devotion; loyalty2. animation (noun) animation; bounce; brio; consciousness; dash; elan; esprit; gimp; life; mind; oomph; verve; vigor; vim; zest; zing; йlan3. apparition (noun) apparition; bogey; bogy; demon; eidolon; ghost; goblin; hobgoblin; phantasm; phantom; revenant; shade; shadow; specter; spectre; spectrum; spook; umbra; visitant; wraith4. core (noun) character; complexion; core; drift; gist; kernel; marrow; meat; nature; nub; pith; quintessence; root; stuff; substance5. heart (noun) bravery; courage; dauntlessness; fearlessness; fortitude; gallantry; guts; heart; intrepidity; mettle; nerve; pluck; resolution; spunk; valour6. intent (noun) essence; intent; intention; meaning; purport; sense; significance7. mood (noun) attitude; climate; disposition; feeling; frame of mind; humor; humour; mood; sorts; temper; tenor; timbre; tone8. soul (noun) anima; animus; elan vital; pneuma; psyche; soul; vital force; vitality9. vivacity (noun) ardor; ardour; energy; enterprise; enthusiasm; liveliness; vigour; vivacity; zeal; zealousness10. sneak (verb) smuggle; sneak11. vitalise (verb) animate; encourage; excite; inspirit; instil; instill; vitalise; vitalizeАнтонимический ряд:body; disloyalty; lethargy; letter; materiality; organisation; organization; sluggishness; substance; timidity -
8 spirit
['spirit]1) (a principle or emotion which makes someone act: The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays.) duh2) (a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies: Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; ( also adjective) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him.) duh3) (liveliness; courage: He acted with spirit.) elan•- spirited- spiritedly
- spirits
- spiritual
- spiritually
- spirit level* * *I [spírit]nounduh; duša; prikazen, duh, nadnaravno bitje, demon; genij, velik duh; smisel, duh (zakona); figuratively polet, elan, pogum, morala, ognjevitost, energija; figuratively življenjska moč, volja; figuratively gonilna moč, duša (podviga, podjetja); plural razpoloženje; veter, sapicaout of spirits — potrt, deprimiranabsent in body, but present in spirit — telesno odsoten, duhovno pa prisotenastral spirits — duhovi, za katere verujejo, da žive med zvezdamifamiliar spirits — duhovi, ki spremljajo čarovnice ali jim služijogreat spirits — véliki duhovi (razumniki, velikani duha)high spirits — dobro, veselo razpoloženje, veselostthe Holy Spirit ecclesiastic sv. duhlow spirits — potrtost, deprimiranosta master-spirit — človek izredne pameti, ki drugim vsiljuje svoje mnenjethe poor in spirit — ubogi na duhu, ponižnipoor spirits — pobitost, potrtostto be in poor (low) spirits — biti potrt (pobit, malodušen, deprimiran)II [spírit]transitive verbnavdihniti, inspirirati; priganjati, siliti (on k)to spirit away (off) — skrivaj in hitro odvesti, pustiti izginitito spirit a child — odvesti, ugrabiti otrokato spirit a prisoner — pustiti, da ujetnik izgineIII [spírit]nounchemistry destilat; špirit; American alkohol, alkoholna pijača; plural alkoholne, opojne pijače, spirituozespirit of ether medicine Hoffmannove kapljicespirit(s) of wine — vinski cvet, alkoholardent spirits — močne, zelo opojne pijačea glass of spirits and water — kozarec alkoholne pijače, mešane z vodo -
9 ♦ spirit
♦ spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/n.1 [uc] spirito; anima: the Holy Spirit, lo Spirito Santo; ( Bibbia) The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak, lo spirito è forte ma la carne è debole; I'll be with you in spirit if not in body, sarò con voi in ispirito se non fisicamente; choice spirits, spiriti eletti; the poor in spirit, i poveri di spirito; one of the leading spirits of the French Revolution, uno degli spiriti animatori della Rivoluzione francese; kindred spirits, anime gemelle2 spirito; spettro; fantasma: the abode of spirits, la dimora degli spiriti; il regno delle ombre; to raise a spirit, evocare uno spirito; an evil spirit, uno spirito maligno3 [u] spirito; ardore; forza d'animo; vigore; brio: Show a little spirit!, mostra un po' di forza d'animo!; fatti coraggio!; to break sb. 's spirit, fiaccare lo spirito di q.; fighting spirit, spirito combattivo4 (pl.) condizione di spirito; stato d'animo; umore; morale: to keep up one's spirits, tenersi su di morale; non perdersi d'animo; to be in high spirits, essere su di morale; essere di buonumore (o pieno d'entusiasmo); to be in low spirits (o to be out of spirits) essere giù di morale; essere abbattuto (o depresso); to raise sb. 's spirits, confortare q.; incoraggiare q.; to lift (o to revive) sb. 's spirits, sollevare (o tirare su) il morale a q.6 [u] spirito; significato; intendimento; essenza; sostanza: the spirit of the law, lo spirito della legge; the spirit of the times, lo spirito del tempo● (chim.) spirit blue, blu di anilina □ spirit lamp, lampada a spirito □ (edil., ecc.) spirit level, livella a bolla d'aria □ spirits of ammonia, ammoniaca ( in soluzione) □ spirits of camphor, olio essenziale (o essenza) di canfora □ (econ.) spirit of enterprise, spirito d'impresa; intraprendenza □ spirits of hartshorn, ammoniaca liquida □ spirits of salt, acido cloridrico □ spirits of turpentine, essenza di trementina; acquaragia □ spirit paint, vernice a spirito □ spirit rapper, evocatore di spiriti; spiritista □ ( occultismo) spirit rapping, tiptologia; il dare colpi ( del tavolino a tre gambe); spiritismo □ spirit stove, fornello a spirito □ the spirit trade, il commercio dei liquori □ spirit varnish = spirit paint ► sopra □ to recover one's spirits, rianimarsi; riprendere coraggio □ to take st. in the wrong spirit, prendere qc. in mala parte.(to) spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/v. t. ( di solito to spirit up)1 animare; incoraggiare; spronare; incitare2 rallegrare; rianimare; ravvivare● to spirit off (o away), far sparire (come) per incanto; rapire; trafugare; portare via all'insaputa di tutti. -
10 spirit
1. n1) дух; душаpoor in spirit — бібл. убогі духом
Holy S. pen. — Дух Святий
2) натура; особистість; індивідуальність; розум3) моральна сила, енергія, рішучість; хоробрість4) жвавість; запал, запальність, завзяття; натхненняto go at smth. with spirit — енергійно взятися за щось
5) часто pl настрій, душевний станto keep up smb.'s spirits — підносити чийсь настрій, підбадьорювати когось
6) суть, справжній смисл7) тенденція, загальний напрям; загальний характер; дух8) прихильність9) привид, примара, дух10) фея, ельф; домовик11) поет. подув, подих, вітерець12) дихання13) звич. pl спирт, алкоголь, спиртний напій14) заст. кислота15) розм. бензин16) текст. фарбувально-обробний розчинspirit fresco — спосіб фрескового живопису фарбами, розтертими зі скипидаром, воском тощо
2. v2) пожвавлювати; підбадьорювати; надавати сміливості (рішучості); надихати, запалювати (тж spirit up)* * *I ['spirit] n1) душа; духthe world of spirit — духовний світ, духовне життя
2) натура, особистість, індивідуальність; розум; людина, індивідуум3) моральна сила, енергія, рішучість; жвавість, гарячність, запал4) часто pl настрій, душевний станanimal spirits — життєрадісність, бадьорість
in spirits — в ( гарному) настрої
5) дух, сутність, істинний смисл6) тенденція, загальний напрямок, загальний характерspirit of the age — дух епохи; прихильність, відданість (нaпp., традиціям)
7) намір, мета; сприйняття; розуміння8) peл. ( the Spirit) Бог; Дух святий ( the Holy Spirit); ангел; біс ( evil spirit); possessed by spirits одержимий нечистим9) ( безсмертна) душа10) дух, примара, привид; фея; ельфwater spirit — водяник; русалка
11) пoeт. подув, вітерецьII ['spirit] v1) таємно віднести, забрати, викрасти (кого-небудь; spirit away, spirit off)2) пожвавлювати; підбадьорювати, надавати сміливості, рішучості; надихати ( spirit up)III ['spirit] n1) pl спиртmethylated spirit (s) — денатурований спирт, денатурат
3) тeкcт. фарбувально-оздоблювальний розчин -
11 beat
A n1 ( repeated sound) battement m ; the beat of the drum/dancers' feet le battement du tambour/des pieds des danseurs ; to the beat of the drum au son du tambour ;3 ( pulsation) ( of heart) battement m, pulsation f ; heart beat battement du cœur ; 80 beats per minute 80 pulsations à la minute ; his heart missed ou skipped a beat when he saw her son cœur s'est arrêté de battre quand il l'a vue ;5 ( in police force) ( area) secteur m de surveillance ; ( route) ronde f ; her beat covers the town centre son secteur de surveillance couvre le centre-ville ; to patrol one's beat faire sa ronde ; policeman on the beat agent qui fait la ronde ;1 ( strike aggressively) [person] battre [person, animal] ; to beat sb with a stick/whip donner des coups de bâton/de fouet à qn ; to beat sth into sb inculquer qch à qn ; beat some respect into him inculquez-lui un peu de respect ; they beat grammar into our heads on nous a inculqué la grammaire à coups de marteau ; you'll have to beat the truth out of him il te faudra lui arracher la vérité ; I had my high spirits beaten out of me on m'a fait perdre mon enthousiasme ; to beat sb into submission faire obéir qn par la manière forte ; to beat sb black and blue ○ battre qn comme plâtre ○, rouer qn de coups ; to be beaten about the head recevoir des coups sur la tête ; to beat the shit ◑ ou hell ○ out of sb tabasser ○ qn ;2 (strike with tool, fist) [person] marteler [door] (with avec) ; [person] battre [metal, carpet] (with de) ; [bird, animal] battre [air, ground] (with de) ; [hunter] battre [undergrowth] ; she beat the dust out of the rug elle a battu le tapis pour le dépoussiérer ; to beat sth into shape façonner qch ; to beat sth flat aplatir qch ; beat the steak with a mallet Culin aplatir le steak avec un attendrisseur ; to beat the dents out of a car wing marteler une aile pour la débosseler ;3 Mus, Mil ( produce sound) battre [drum, tambourine] ; marquer [rhythm] ; to beat the retreat/the tattoo Mil battre la retraite/le rappel ; to beat time battre la mesure ; to beat time to the music with one's feet rythmer la musique avec les pieds ;4 Culin ( mix vigorously) battre [mixture, eggs] ; fouetter [cream] ; beat the sugar and butter together battez ensemble le sucre et le beurre ; to beat sth into sth incorporer qch à qch en battant ;5 ( make escape) to beat one's way/a path through se frayer un chemin/un passage à travers [crowd, obstacles] ; to beat a retreat gen, Mil battre en retraite ; beat it ○ ! fiche le camp ○ ! ;6 ( flap) to beat its wings battre des ailes ;7 ( defeat) battre [opponent, team] ; vaincre [inflation, drug abuse etc] ; surmonter [illness] ; mettre fin à [child abuse, rape] ; we beat them at chess nous les avons battus aux échecs ; to be beaten at sth se faire battre à qch ;8 ( confound) [mystery] avoir raison de [person] ; a mystery which has beaten the experts un mystère qui a eu raison des spécialistes ; it beats me how/why je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment/pourquoi ; we admit to being beaten nous nous avouons vaincus ; ‘why did he leave?’-‘beats me ○ !’ ‘pourquoi est-il parti?’-‘ça me dépasse!’ ; this problem's got me beat ○ ou beaten ce problème me dépasse complètement ;9 ( arrive earlier) éviter [rush, crowds] ; devancer [person] ; he beat me to the meeting place il m'a devancé au rendez-vous ; she beat me to it elle a été plus rapide que moi ; he beat me to the door il est arrivé le premier à la porte ; I beat my sister to the altar je me suis mariée avant ma sœur ; beat the budget! n'attendez pas les augmentations! ;10 gen, Sport ( outdo) battre [score] ; dépasser [target] ; surclasser [product] ; his score will take some beating son score sera difficile à battre ; our product beats yours notre produit surclasse le vôtre ; it beats doing c'est toujours mieux que de faire ; it beats walking c'est toujours mieux que de marcher ; you can't beat Italian shoes/a nice cup of tea rien ne vaut les chaussures italiennes/une bonne tasse de thé ; our prices are difficult to beat nos prix sont imbattables ; this scenery takes some beating ces paysages sont incomparables ; your manners take some beating iron ton comportement dépasse toutes les bornes ; beat that (if you can)! qui dit mieux! ; that beats everything! ça c'est le bouquet ○ !1 to beat against ( strike repeatedly) [waves] battre [shore, cliff] ; [rain] fouetter [face] ; [rain] battre [window] ;2 to beat at ou on [person] cogner ;3 Physiol [heart, pulse] battre (with de) ;4 ( make sound) [drum] battre ;5 ( flap) [wings] battre ;6 Hunt battre les taillis ;7 Naut louvoyer ; to beat to windward louvoyer au plus près.a rod ou stick to beat sb with une arme contre qn ; if you can't beat 'em, join 'em il faut savoir hurler avec les loups ; to beat the charge US échapper à l'accusation.■ beat back:▶ beat [sth] back, beat back [sth] repousser [group, flames].■ beat down:▶ beat [sth] down, beat down [sth]▶ beat [sb] down to faire descendre [qn] à ; I beat her down to 100 dollars je l'ai fait descendre à 100 dollars.■ beat in:▶ beat [sth] in, beat in [sth] défoncer ; he'd had his skull beaten in on lui avait défoncé le crâne.■ beat off:▶ beat [sb/sth] off, beat off [sb/sth] repousser [attack, attackers] ; chasser [insects].■ beat out:▶ beat [sth] out, beat out [sth] marteler [metal] ; rythmer [tune] ; battre [rhythm] (on sur) ; étouffer [flames].■ beat up:▶ beat [sb] up, beat up [sb] tabasser ○. -
12 मनस्विन्
mánas-vinmfn. full of mind orᅠ sense, intelligent, clever, wise TBr. etc. etc.;
in high spirits, cheerful, glad ( a-man-) R. ;
fixing the mind attentive W. ;
m. the fabulous animal called Ṡarabha L. ;
N. of a Nāga Lalit. ;
of a son of Devala VP. ;
( inī) f. a virtuous wife W. ;
Momordica Mixta L. ;
N. of the mother of the moon MBh. (cf. manasija);
of Durga L. ;
of the wife of Mṛikaṇḍu Pur.
-
13 subdue
transitive verb(conquer) besiegen; unterwerfen; (bring under control) bändigen [Kind, Tier]; ruhig stellen [Patienten]; unter Kontrolle bringen [Demonstranten usw.]; bezähmen [Gefühle, zornige Person]; (reduce in intensity) dämpfen [Zorn, Heftigkeit, gute Laune, Lärm, Licht]; abkühlen (fig.) [Leidenschaft]; verblassen lassen [Farben]* * *[səb'dju:](to conquer, overcome or bring under control: After months of fighting the rebels were subdued.) besiegen- academic.ru/71589/subdued">subdued* * *sub·duevt▪ to \subdue sth/sb (get under control) etw/jdn unter Kontrolle bringen; (bring into subjection) etw/jdn unterwerfen; (suppress) etw/jdn unterdrückento \subdue an animal/emotion ein Tier/Gefühl bändigento \subdue a fire ein Feuer unter Kontrolle bringento \subdue a mob eine Menge bändigen* * *[səb'djuː]vtrebels, country unterwerfen; enemy also besiegen; rioters überwältigen; demonstrations niederschlagen; (fig) anger, desire unterdrücken, zähmen; noise, light, high spirits dämpfen; animals, children bändigen; pain lindern; wilderness zähmen* * *1. a) unterwerfen (to dat), unterjochenb) bezwingen, überwinden, -wältigen2. fig bändigen, zähmen, seinen Ärger etc unterdrücken3. Farbe, Licht, Stimmen etc, auch fig jemandes Begeisterung, Stimmung etc dämpfen4. fig jemandem einen Dämpfer aufsetzen* * *transitive verb(conquer) besiegen; unterwerfen; (bring under control) bändigen [Kind, Tier]; ruhig stellen [Patienten]; unter Kontrolle bringen [Demonstranten usw.]; bezähmen [Gefühle, zornige Person]; (reduce in intensity) dämpfen [Zorn, Heftigkeit, gute Laune, Lärm, Licht]; abkühlen (fig.) [Leidenschaft]; verblassen lassen [Farben]* * *v.bändigen v.unterwerfen v. -
14 spirit
ˈspɪrɪt
1. сущ.
1) а) дух;
духовное начало;
душа б) моральная сила, дух, характер to break smb.'s spirit ≈ сломить чей-л. дух Her spirit was broken. ≈ Ее дух сломлен.
2) дух, привидение to conjure up, evoke a spirit ≈ вызывать, заклинать дух evil spirit ≈ злой дух Holy Spirit ≈ святой дух Syn: ghost
3) натура, личность, индивидуальность;
ум He is a dauntless( hardy) spirit. ≈ Он храбрый, безрассудный человек. Syn: personality
4) смысл, сущность You don't go about it in the right spirit. ≈ У вас к этому неправильный подход.
5) а) часто мн. душевный настрой, настроение, душевное состояние to be in high/good spirits ≈ быть в веселом, приподнятом настроении to dampen smb.'s spirits ≈ портить кому-л. настроение Try to keep up your spirits. ≈ Не падайте духом. to lift, raise smb.'s spirits ≈ поднимать, улучшать кому-л. настроение spirits droop, flag ≈ настроение падает, ухудшается spirits rise ≈ настроение поднимается fighting spirit ≈ боевой дух, боевой настрой partisan spirit ≈ предвзятое, пристрастное мнение;
тенденционный настрой patriotic spirit ≈ патриотический настрой rebellious spirit ≈ бунтарский дух б) спец. (проявление активно-приподнятого душевного состояния) храбрость;
воодушевление, живость to display, show spirit ≈ проявлять, демонстрировать храбрость
6) дух, мн. настроения, общая тенденция;
приверженность to catch the spirit (of the times) ≈ поймать дух (времени) civic spirit class spirit college spirit competitive spirit moving spirit school spirit scientific spirit team spirit
7) обыкн. мн. алкоголь, спирт, спиртной напиток ∙
2. гл.
1) воодушевлять, ободрять;
одобрять( часто spirit up)
2) тайно похищать( обыкн. away, spirit off) The princess was spirited off to a desert island by the evil magician. ≈ Злой волшебник тайно похитил принцессу и увез ее на необитаемый остров. душа;
дух - * and matter дух и материя - in (the) * мысленно, в душе - the world of * духовный мир, духовная жизнь - strong in * сильные духом - poor in * (библеизм) нищие духом - his * was hot within him у него в душе все кипело - he's young in * он молод душой натура, личность, индивидуальность;
ум - he is a generous * у него /это/ широкая душа - he is a bold * это человек смелого ума - one of the greatest *s of his time один из выдающихся умов своего времени человек, индивидуум - the plan appealed to some adventurous *s план понравился некоторым горячим головам моральная сила, энергия, решительность - a man of * сильный духом человек - a man of unbending * человек несгибаемой воли - the * of the troops дух войск - to break one's * сломить чей-л. дух - to infuse /to put/ * into smb. воодушевить кого-л. - I'll have * enough to go there у меня достанет храбрости /хватит духу/ пойти туда - he met the accusation with * он с достоинством /мужественно/ встретил это обвинение живость, горячность, задор - to go smth. with * горячо взяться за что-л. - he replied with * он ответил с жаром - that pup has a lot of *! какой резвый щенок! - he's full of *s он полон задора часто pl настроение, душевное состояние - animal *s жизнерадостность, бодрость - the holiday * праздничное настроение - in *s в (хорошем) настроении - to be in high *s быть в приподнятом настроении - to be out of *s быть не в духе - to revive smb.s *s поднимать чье-л. настроение, ободрять кого-л. - keep up your *s! не унывайте!, мужайтесь! дух, сущность, истинный смысл - the * of the order подлинный смысл /суть/ приказа - to obey the *, not the letter of the law действовать согласно духу, а не букве закона - the translator grasped the * of the original переводчик уловил дух оригинала тенденция, общее неправление, общий характер - * of the age дух эпохи - * of discontent дух недовольства приверженность - college * приверженность традициям колледжа умысел, цель, задняя мысль - to do smth. in a * of mischief делать что-л. со злым умыслом - these plain facts are not presented in any disparaging * эти очевидные факты излагаются без всякого намерения бросить тень на кого-л. - he acted in a * of helpfulness он действовал из желания помочь - it was undertaken in the * of fun это было совершено ради шутки восприятие;
понимание - to take smth. in the right * правильно воспринять что-л. - you don't go about it in the right * вы к этому подходите не так, как надо - I trust you will understand the above in the * in which it was written надеюсь, что вы поймете сказанное в том же духе, в каком оно было написано (религия) (the S.) Бог дух святой (тж. the Holy S.) ангел бес (тж. evil *) - possessed by *s одержимый бесами (бессмертная) душа - ancestral *s души предков - to give up /to yield up/ the * испустить дух, отдать богу душу - the abode of the *s загробный мир дух, призрак, привидение - to believe in *s верить в привидения - to raise * вызывать духов фея;
эльф - water * водяной;
русалка - forest * леший дуновение, ветерок > to show a proper /a right/ * проявить себя с хорошей стороны > that's the right *! вот молодец! > to do smth. as the * moves one делать что-л. по наитию( разговорное) тайно увести, унести, похитить( кого-л.;
обыкн. * away, * off) - he was *ed off by a policeman before we had a chance to speak to him его забрал полицейский прежде, чем нам удалось поговорить с ним оживлять;
подбадривать, придавать смелости, решительности;
воодушевлять, вдохновлять (тж. * up) - to * a person on for the attempt подбивать /воодушевлять/ кого-л. на попытку (сделать что-л.) - to * the people up to /into/ rebellion поднять народ на восстание обыкн. pl спирт - methylated *(s) денатурированный спирт, денатурат - * varnish спиртовой лак - *(s) of ammonia /of hartshorn/ нашатырный спирт - * (s) of wine винный спирт - *(s) of turpentine терпентиновое масло, скипидар обыкн. pl спиртной напиток, алкоголь - he drinks beer but no *s он пьет пиво, но не употребляет крепких напитков ( разговорное) автомобильный бензин( текстильное) красильно-отделочный раствор ~ (часто pl) настроение, душевное состояние;
to be in high (или good) spirits быть в веселом, приподнятом настроении to be in low spirits, to be out of ~s быть в подавленном настроении;
it shows a kindly spirit это показывает доброжелательное отношение to be in low spirits, to be out of ~s быть в подавленном настроении;
it shows a kindly spirit это показывает доброжелательное отношение community ~ настроение в обществе entrepreneurial ~ предприимчивость ~ храбрость;
воодушевление, живость;
to go (at smth.) with spirit энергично взяться (за что-л.) ~ дух;
духовное начало;
душа;
in (the) spirit мысленно, в душе to be in low spirits, to be out of ~s быть в подавленном настроении;
it shows a kindly spirit это показывает доброжелательное отношение to keep up (smb.'s) ~s поднимать (чье-л.) настроение, ободрять (кого-л.) ;
try to keep up your spirits не падайте духом ~ моральная сила, дух, характер;
a man of an unbending spirit несгибаемый человек, непреклонный характер ~ человек (с точки зрения душевных или нравственных качеств) ;
one of the greatest spirits of his day один из величайших умов своего времени people of ~ мужественные, храбрые люди;
to speak with spirit говорить с жаром people of ~ мужественные, храбрые люди;
to speak with spirit говорить с жаром spirit (обыкн. pl) алкоголь, спирт, спиртной напиток;
spirit of camphor камфарный спирт;
spirit(s) of wine винный спирт ~ воодушевлять, ободрять;
одобрять (часто spirit up) ~ дух, общая тенденция;
the spirit of progress дух прогресса;
the spirit of times дух времени ~ дух;
духовное начало;
душа;
in (the) spirit мысленно, в душе ~ моральная сила, дух, характер;
a man of an unbending spirit несгибаемый человек, непреклонный характер ~ (часто pl) настроение, душевное состояние;
to be in high (или good) spirits быть в веселом, приподнятом настроении ~ привидение, дух ~ сущность, смысл;
to take (smth.) in the wrong spirit неправильно толковать( что-л.) ;
you don't go about it in the right spirit у вас к этому неправильный подход ~ тайно похищать (обыкн. spirit away, spirit off) ~ храбрость;
воодушевление, живость;
to go (at smth.) with spirit энергично взяться (за что-л.) ~ человек (с точки зрения душевных или нравственных качеств) ;
one of the greatest spirits of his day один из величайших умов своего времени ~ attr. спиритический ~ attr. спиртовой;
that's the right spirit! вот молодец! spirit (обыкн. pl) алкоголь, спирт, спиртной напиток;
spirit of camphor камфарный спирт;
spirit(s) of wine винный спирт ~ дух, общая тенденция;
the spirit of progress дух прогресса;
the spirit of times дух времени ~ дух, общая тенденция;
the spirit of progress дух прогресса;
the spirit of times дух времени spirit (обыкн. pl) алкоголь, спирт, спиртной напиток;
spirit of camphor камфарный спирт;
spirit(s) of wine винный спирт ~ сущность, смысл;
to take (smth.) in the wrong spirit неправильно толковать (что-л.) ;
you don't go about it in the right spirit у вас к этому неправильный подход team ~ дух коллективизма team ~ дух товарищества ~ attr. спиртовой;
that's the right spirit! вот молодец! to keep up (smb.'s) ~s поднимать (чье-л.) настроение, ободрять (кого-л.) ;
try to keep up your spirits не падайте духом wood ~ = wood alcohol ~ сущность, смысл;
to take (smth.) in the wrong spirit неправильно толковать (что-л.) ;
you don't go about it in the right spirit у вас к этому неправильный подход -
15 train
train [tʀɛ̃]1. masculine nouna. train• train omnibus/express/rapide slow/express/fast train• train à vapeur/électrique steam/electric train• train de marchandises/voyageurs goods/passenger train• mettre qn dans le train or au train (inf) to see sb off at the station• monter dans or prendre le train en marche to get on the moving train ; (figurative) to jump on the bandwagonb. ( = allure) ralentir/accélérer le train to slow down/speed upc. ( = série) [de mesures, réformes] batchd. ( = partie) train avant/arrière front/rear wheel-axle unit• train de devant [d'animal] forequarters• train de derrière [d'animal] hindquarterse. (locutions)► en train• mettre qn en train ( = l'égayer) to put sb in good spirits• je suis long à me mettre en train le matin it takes me a long time to get going (inf) in the morning• mise en train [de travail] starting up2. compounds* * *tʀɛ̃
1.
nom masculinaccompagner quelqu'un au train — (colloq) to see somebody off at the station
2) ( convoi) train3) ( série) series (+ v sg)4) ( enchaînement) train5) ( allure) paceaccélérer/ralentir le train — to speed up/to slow down
aller bon or grand train — ( marcher vite) to walk briskly
aller bon train — [rumeurs] to be flying around; [ventes, affaires] to be going well; [conversation] to flow easily; [équipage, voiture] to be going quite fast
au train où l'on va/vont les choses — (at) the rate we're going/things are going
aller son train — [affaire] to be getting on all right
aller son petit train — [personne, affaire, négociations] to go peacefully along
à fond de train — (colloq) at top speed
6) Zoologie7) (colloq) ( de personne) backside (colloq)8) Arméele train — corps of transport GB, transportation corps US
2.
en train locution1) ( en forme)2) ( en marche)mettre en train — to get [something] started ou going [processus, travail]
se mettre en train — gén to get going; Sport to warm up
3) ( en cours)j'étais en train de dormir/lire — I was sleeping/reading
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *tʀɛ̃ nm1)Il est en train de manger. — He's eating.
2) CHEMINS DE FER train3) (= allure) pacealler bon train [rumeurs] — to be flying around, [négociations] to be making good progress
Les spéculations vont bon train. — Speculation is rife.
4) (= ensemble) settrain de pneus — set of tyres Grande-Bretagne set of tires USA
train de mesures — package of measures, set of measures
se mettre en train (= commencer) — to get started, (= s'échauffer) to warm up
* * *A nm1 Rail train; prendre le train de 21 heures to take the 9 pm train; monter/être dans le train to get/to be on the train; descendre du train to get off the train; mettre qn dans le train to put sb on the train; accompagner qn au train to see sb off at the station; par le or en train [voyager, transporter] by train; préférer le train à l'avion to prefer train travel to flying; ⇒ marche, vache;2 ( convoi) train; train de péniches train of barges;3 ( série) series; train de mesures/d'économies series of measures/of economies;4 ( enchaînement) train; le train des événements the train of events;5 ( allure) pace; accélérer/ralentir le train to speed up/to slow down; aller bon or grand train ( marcher vite) to walk briskly; aller bon train [rumeurs] to be flying around; [ventes, affaires] to be going well; [conversation] to flow easily; [équipage, voiture] to be going quite fast; au train où l'on va/vont les choses (at) the rate we're going/things are going; aller son train [affaire] to be getting on all right; aller son petit train [personne, affaire, négociations] to go peacefully along; à fond de train○ at top speed; ⇒ mener;7 ○( de personne) backside○;B en train loc2 ( en marche) mettre qch en train to get [sth] started ou going [processus, travail]; se mettre en train gén to get going; Sport to warm up; j'ai du mal à me mettre en train le matin I have a hard job getting going in the morning; mise en train Sport warm-up; la mise en train d'un projet getting a project under way;3 ( en cours) être en train de faire to be doing; j'étais en train de dormir/lire I was sleeping/reading.train arrière Aut back axle assembly; train d'atterrissage undercarriage; sortir le or son train d'atterrissage to lower the undercarriage; train avant Aut front axle assembly; Aviat nose (landing) gear; train baladeur Aut sliding gear; train de bois raft; train électrique ( jouet simple) toy train; ( modèle réduit) model train; ( jeu avec accessoires) train set; train d'engrenages Mécan train of gears, gear train; train fantôme ghost train; train de laminoirs Tech mill train; train de neige Transp train to ski resorts; train d'ondes Phys wave train; train de pneus Aut set of tyres GB ou tires US; train roulant Aut running gear; train de rouleaux Ind roller path; train de roulement Aut undercarriage; train routier Transp articulated lorry GB, tractor-trailer US; train sanitaire hospital train; train de sénateur hum stately pace; aller son train de sénateur to go at a stately pace; train spatial linked-up spacecraft (+ v pl); train de tiges ( pour forage) string; train de vie lifestyle; réduire son train de vie to live more modestly.[trɛ̃] nom masculinA.1. [convoi] trainle train de 9 h 40 the 9:40 traintrain de banlieue suburban ou commuter traintrain direct non-stop ou through traintrain omnibus slow ou local traince train est omnibus entre Paris et Vierzon this train stops ou calls at all stations between Paris and Vierzonmonter dans ou prendre le train en marche to climb onto ou to jump on the bandwagon2. [moyen de transport]le train rail (transport), trainj'irai par le ou en train I'll go (there) by train3. [voyageurs] train4. [file de véhicules] line (of cars)train de péniches train ou string of barges6. AÉRONAUTIQUEtrain d'atterrissage landing gear, undercarriage8. AUTOMOBILEtrain avant/arrière front/rear wheel-axle unit9. MILITAIREtrain de combat (combat ou unit) train10. INFORMATIQUE [de travaux] stream11. MÉTALLURGIEtrain de forage ou de sonde (set of) drilling pipesB.1. [allure] pacea. [marcheur, animal] to quicken the paceb. [véhicule] to speed upau ou du train où vont les choses the way things are going, at this ratealler à fond de train ou à un train d'enfer to speed ou to race alongaller bon train [en marchant] to walk at a brisk pacea. [marcher] to jog alongb. [agir posément] to do things at one's own pace2. [manière de vivre]train de vie lifestyle, standard of livingC.train avant ou de devant forequarterstrain arrière ou de derrière hindquarters2. (familier) [fesses] backsideil nous faisait avancer à coups de pied dans le train he pushed us on with the occasional kick up the backsidecourir ou filer au train de quelqu'una. [le suivre partout] to stick to somebody like glueb. [le prendre en filature] to tail ou to shadow somebody————————en train locution adjectivale1. [en cours]être en train [ouvrage, travaux] to be under way2. [personne]a. [plein d'allant] to be full of energyb. [de bonne humeur] to be in good spirits ou in a good moodje ne me sens pas vraiment en train en ce moment I don't feel my usual perky self, I am not feeling especially perky at the moment————————en train locution adverbiale1. [en route]2. [en forme]————————en train de locution prépositionnelle -
16 raise
transitive verb1) (lift up) heben; erhöhen [Pulsfrequenz, Temperatur, Miete, Gehalt, Kosten]; hochziehen [Rollladen, Fahne, Schultern]; aufziehen [Vorhang]; hochheben [Koffer, Arm, Hand]raise one's eyes to heaven — die Augen zum Himmel erheben (geh.)
they raised their voices — (in anger) sie od. ihre Stimmen wurden lauter
war raised its [ugly] head — der Krieg erhob sein [hässliches] Haupt
2) (set upright, cause to stand up) aufrichten; erheben [Banner]; aufstellen [Fahnenstange, Zaun, Gerüst]be raised from the dead — von den Toten [auf]erweckt werden
3) (build up, construct) errichten [Gebäude, Statue]; erheben [Forderungen, Einwände]; entstehen lassen [Vorurteile]; (introduce) aufwerfen [Frage]; zur Sprache bringen, anschneiden [Thema, Problem]; (utter) erschallen lassen [Ruf, Schrei]4) (grow, breed, rear) anbauen [Gemüse, Getreide]; aufziehen [Vieh, [Haus]tiere]; großziehen [Familie, Kinder]5) (bring together, procure) aufbringen [Geld, Betrag, Summe]; aufstellen [Armee, Flotte, Truppen]; aufnehmen [Hypothek, Kredit]6) (end, cause to end) aufheben, beenden [Belagerung, Blockade]; (remove) aufheben [Embargo, Verbot]7)raise [merry] hell — (coll.) Krach schlagen (ugs.) ( over wegen)
8) (Math.)raise to the fourth power — in die 4. Potenz erheben
* * *[reiz] 1. verb2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) erhöhen5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) vorbringen6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) beschaffen7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) hervorrufen8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) aufwirbeln9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) errichten10) (to give (a shout etc).) erheben11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) hereinbekommen2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) die Erhöhung- academic.ru/118106/raise_someone%27s_hopes">raise someone's hopes- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits* * *[reɪz]II. vt1. (lift)▪ to \raise sth etw hebento \raise an anchor einen Anker lichtento \raise one's arm/hand/leg den Arm/die Hand/das Bein hebento \raise the baton den Taktstock hebento \raise the blinds/the window shade die Jalousien/das Springrollo hochziehento \raise one's eyebrows die Augenbrauen hochziehento \raise one's eyes die Augen erheben geh, aufblicken, hochblickento \raise one's fist to sb die Faust gegen jdn erhebento \raise a flag/a sail eine Flagge/ein Segel hissento \raise the glass das Glas erhebento \raise [up] a ship ein Schiff hebento \raise a drawbridge eine Zugbrücke hochziehen3. (rouse)▪ to \raise sb jdn [auf]weckento \raise sb from the dead jdn wieder zum Leben erwecken4. (stir up)to \raise dust Staub aufwirbeln5. (increase)▪ to \raise sth etw erhöhenpress this button to \raise the volume drücken Sie auf diesen Knopf, wenn Sie lauter stellen möchtento \raise sb's awareness jds Bewusstsein schärfento \raise public awareness [or consciousness of the masses] das öffentliche Bewusstsein schärfento \raise the speed limit das Tempolimit erhöhento \raise one's voice seine Stimme erheben; (speak louder) lauter sprechen6. (in gambling)I'll \raise you ich erhöhe den Einsatz [o [gehe mit und] erhöhe]I'll \raise you $50 ich erhöhe Ihren Einsatz um 50 Dollar7. MATHto \raise sth to the power of ten etw hoch zehn nehmenten \raised to the power of six zehn hoch sechs8. (improve)▪ to \raise sth etw anhebento \raise the morale die Moral hebento \raise the quality die Qualität verbessernto \raise sb's spirits jdm Mut machento \raise the standard einen höheren Maßstab anlegen9. (promote)to \raise sb to the peerage jdn in den Adelsstand erhebento \raise sb in rank jdn befördern10. (arouse)▪ to \raise sth etw auslösento \raise a cheer/a laugh/a murmur Jubel/Gelächter/Gemurmel hervorrufenthe announcement \raised a cheer die Ankündigung wurde mit lautem Jubel begrüßtJoe couldn't \raise a laugh in the audience Joe konnte das Publikum nicht zum Lachen bringento \raise a commotion Unruhe verursachento \raise doubts Zweifel aufkommen lassen [o wecken]to \raise fears Ängste auslösen [o hervorrufen]to \raise havoc ein Chaos anrichtenthis scheme will \raise havoc with the staff dieser Plan wird zu einem Aufruhr unter den Angestellten führento \raise hopes Hoffnungen weckendon't \raise your hopes too high mach dir nicht allzu große Hoffnungento \raise a ruckus zu Krawallen [o Ausschreitungen] führento \raise suspicions Verdacht erregenour suspicions were \raised wir schöpften Verdachtto \raise welts Striemen hinterlassen11. (moot)▪ to \raise sth etw vorbringenI want to \raise two problems with you ich möchte zwei Probleme mit Ihnen erörternto \raise an issue/a question ein Thema/eine Frage aufwerfen12. (to write out)to \raise an invoice eine Rechnung ausstellen13. FIN▪ to \raise sth etw beschaffento \raise capital/money Kapital/Geld aufbringen [o fam auftreiben]to \raise funds for charities Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke sammelnto \raise a building/a monument ein Gebäude/ein Monument errichten15. (bring up)to \raise children Kinder aufziehen [o großziehen]she was \raised by her grandparents sie wuchs bei ihren Großeltern aufto \raise an animal by hand ein Tier mit der Flasche aufziehento \raise livestock Vieh züchten, Viehzucht betreiben17. AGR18. (end)to \raise an embargo/sanctions/the siege ein Embargo/Sanktionen/die Belagerung aufheben19. (contact)20.▶ to \raise eyebrows einiges Erstaunen hervorrufen▶ to \raise the roof ausrasten slthe audience \raised the roof das Publikum tobte vor Begeisterung* * *[reɪz]1. vt1) (= lift) object, arm, head heben; blinds, eyebrow hochziehen; (THEAT) curtain hochziehen; (NAUT) anchor lichten; sunken ship heben; (MED) blister bildennot a voice was raised in protest — nicht eine Stimme des Protests wurde laut
to raise sb's/one's hopes — jdm/sich Hoffnung machen
to raise the roof (fig) (with noise) — das Haus zum Beben bringen; (with approval) in Begeisterungsstürme ausbrechen; (with anger) fürchterlich toben
the Opposition raised the roof at the Government's proposals — die Opposition buhte gewaltig, als sie die Vorschläge der Regierung hörte
See:3) (= increase) (to auf +acc) erhöhen; price erhöhen, anheben; limit, standard anheben, heraufsetzenEngland has to raise its game — das Spielniveau der englischen Mannschaft muss sich verbessern
See:→ peerage5) (= build, erect) statue, building errichten6) (= create, evoke) problem, difficulty schaffen, aufwerfen; question aufwerfen, vorbringen; objection erheben; suspicion, hope (er)wecken; spirits, ghosts (herauf)beschwören; mutiny anzettelnto raise a cheer (in others) — Beifall ernten; (oneself) Beifall spenden
to raise a smile (in others) — ein Lächeln hervorrufen; (oneself) lächeln
to raise hell (inf) — einen Höllenspektakel machen (inf)
8) (= get together) army auf die Beine stellen, aufstellen; taxes erheben; funds, money aufbringen, auftreiben; loan, mortgage aufnehmen9) (= end) siege, embargo aufheben, beenden11) (TELEC: contact) Funkkontakt m aufnehmen mit12) (MATH)to raise a number to the power of 2/3 etc — eine Zahl in die zweite/dritte etc Potenz erheben
2. n* * *raise [reız]A v/t1. oft raise up (in die Höhe) heben, auf-, empor-, hoch-, erheben, (mit einem Kran etc) hochwinden, -ziehen, den Vorhang etc hochziehen, ein gesunkenes Schiff etc heben:raise one’s eyes die Augen erheben, aufblicken;2. aufrichten:raise a ladder eine Leiter aufstellen3. (auf)wecken:raise from the dead von den Toten (auf)erwecken5. a) einen Sturm der Entrüstung, ein Lächeln etc hervorrufen:raise a laugh Gelächter erntenb) Erwartungen etc (er)wecken:raise sb’s hopes in jemandem Hoffnung erwecken;raise a suspicion Verdacht erregenc) ein Gerücht etc aufkommen lassend) Schwierigkeiten machen6. Blasen ziehen10. Kohle etc fördern11. a) Tiere züchtenb) Pflanzen ziehen, anbauen12. a) eine Familie gründenb) Kinder auf-, großziehenvoices have been raised es sind Stimmen laut gewordenb) ein Geschrei erheben15. a) raise one’s voice die Stimme erheben, lauter sprechenb) raise one’s voice to sb jemanden anschreien16. ein Lied anstimmen17. (im Rang) erheben:raise to the throne auf den Thron erheben19. beleben, anregen:raise the morale die Moral heben20. verstärken, -größern, -mehren:raise sb’s fame jemandes Ruhm vermehren21. das Tempo etc erhöhen, steigernb) einen Aufruhr etc anstiften, anzetteln25. Steuern erheben27. a) Geld sammeln, zusammenbringen, beschaffen28. ein Heer aufstellen29. Farbe (beim Färben) aufhellen30. Teig, Brot gehen lassen, treiben:raised pastry Hefegebäck n31. Tuch (auf)rauen32. besonders US einen Scheck etc durch Eintragung einer höheren Summe fälschen33. a) eine Belagerung, Blockade, auch ein Verbot etc aufhebenb) die Aufhebung einer Belagerung erzwingen34. SCHIFF Land etc sichtenB v/i Poker etc: den Einsatz erhöhenC s1. Erhöhung f2. US Steigung f (einer Straße etc)* * *transitive verb1) (lift up) heben; erhöhen [Pulsfrequenz, Temperatur, Miete, Gehalt, Kosten]; hochziehen [Rollladen, Fahne, Schultern]; aufziehen [Vorhang]; hochheben [Koffer, Arm, Hand]they raised their voices — (in anger) sie od. ihre Stimmen wurden lauter
war raised its [ugly] head — der Krieg erhob sein [hässliches] Haupt
2) (set upright, cause to stand up) aufrichten; erheben [Banner]; aufstellen [Fahnenstange, Zaun, Gerüst]be raised from the dead — von den Toten [auf]erweckt werden
3) (build up, construct) errichten [Gebäude, Statue]; erheben [Forderungen, Einwände]; entstehen lassen [Vorurteile]; (introduce) aufwerfen [Frage]; zur Sprache bringen, anschneiden [Thema, Problem]; (utter) erschallen lassen [Ruf, Schrei]4) (grow, breed, rear) anbauen [Gemüse, Getreide]; aufziehen [Vieh, [Haus]tiere]; großziehen [Familie, Kinder]5) (bring together, procure) aufbringen [Geld, Betrag, Summe]; aufstellen [Armee, Flotte, Truppen]; aufnehmen [Hypothek, Kredit]6) (end, cause to end) aufheben, beenden [Belagerung, Blockade]; (remove) aufheben [Embargo, Verbot]7)raise [merry] hell — (coll.) Krach schlagen (ugs.) ( over wegen)
8) (Math.)raise to the fourth power — in die 4. Potenz erheben
* * *(US) n.Gehaltszulage f. n.Erhöhung -en f. (children) v.großziehen v. v.anheben v.aufsteigen v.aufstocken v.aufziehen v.erheben v.heranziehen v.hochheben v.verteuern v.verursachen v. -
17 spirit
I1. [ʹspırıt] n1. душа; духin (the) spirit - мысленно, в душе
the world of spirit - духовный мир, духовная жизнь
poor in spirit - библ. нищие духом
2. 1) натура, личность, индивидуальность; умhe is a generous [a mean, a noble, a proud, a timid] spirit - у него /это/ широкая [низкая, благородная, гордая, робкая] душа
he is a bold [a brilliant] spirit - это человек смелого [блестящего] ума
one of the greatest spirits of his time - один из выдающихся умов своего времени
2) человек, индивидуумthe plan appealed to some adventurous spirits - план понравился некоторым горячим головам
3. 1) моральная сила, энергия, решительностьto break one's spirit - сломить чей-л. дух
to infuse /to put/ spirit into smb. - воодушевить кого-л.
I'll have spirit enough to go there - у меня достанет храбрости /хватит духу/ пойти туда
he met the accusation with spirit - он с достоинством /мужественно/ встретил это обвинение
2) живость, горячность, задорto go at smth. with spirit - горячо взяться за что-л.
that pup has a lot of spirit! - какой резвый щенок!
4. часто pl настроение, душевное состояниеanimal spirits - жизнерадостность, бодрость
the holiday [the Christmas] spirit - праздничное [рождественское] настроение
to be in high [in good, in low, in bad] spirits - быть в приподнятом [хорошем, подавленном, дурном] настроении
to revive smb.'s spirits - поднимать чьё-л. настроение, ободрять кого-л.
keep up your spirits! - не унывайте!, мужайтесь!
5. дух, сущность, истинный смыслthe spirit of the order [of the speech, of the work of literature] - подлинный смысл /суть/ приказа [речи, художественного произведения]
to obey the spirit, not the letter of the law - действовать согласно духу, а не букве закона
the translator grasped the spirit of the original - переводчик уловил дух оригинала
6. 1) тенденция, общее направление, общий характерspirit of the age [of class struggle] - дух эпохи [классовой борьбы]
spirit of discontent [of forbearance, of revolt] - дух недовольства [терпимости, возмущения]
2) приверженностьcollege [school, team] spirit - приверженность традициям колледжа [школы, команды]
7. 1) умысел, цель; задняя мысльto do smth. in a spirit of mischief - делать что-л. со злым умыслом
these plain facts are not presented in any disparaging spirit - эти очевидные факты излагаются без всякого намерения бросить тень на кого-л.
2) восприятие; пониманиеto take smth. in the right [wrong] spirit - правильно [неправильно] воспринять что-л.
you don't go about it in the right spirit - вы к этому подходите не так, как надо
I trust you will understand the above in the spirit in which it was written - надеюсь, что вы поймёте сказанное в том же духе, в каком оно было написано
8. рел.1) (the Spirit) бог2) дух святой (тж. the Holy Spirit)3) ангел4) бес (тж. evil spirit)5) (бессмертная) душаancestral [departed] spirits - души предков [усопших]
to give up /to yield up/ the spirit - испустить дух, отдать богу душу
9. 1) дух, призрак, привидение2) фея; эльфwater spirit - водяной; русалка
10. поэт. дуновение, ветерок♢
to show a proper /a right/ spirit - проявить себя с хорошей стороныthat's the right spirit! - вот молодец!
to do smth. as the spirit moves one - делать что-л. по наитию
2. [ʹspırıt] v разг.1. тайно унести, увести, похитить (кого-л.; обыкн. spirit away, spirit off)he was spirited off by a policeman before we had a chance to speak to him - его забрал полицейский прежде, чем нам удалось поговорить с ним
2. оживлять; подбадривать, придавать смелости, решительности; воодушевлять, вдохновлять (тж. spirit up)to spirit a person on for the attempt - подбивать /воодушевлять/ кого-л. на попытку (сделать что-л.)
II [ʹspırıt] nto spirit the people up to /into/ rebellion - поднять народ на восстание
1. 1) обыкн. pl спиртmethylated spirit(s) - денатурированный спирт, денатурат
spirit(s) of ammonia /of hartshorn/ - нашатырный спирт
spirit(s) of turpentine - терпентиновое масло, скипидар
2) обыкн. pl спиртной напиток, алкогольhe drinks beer but no spirits - он пьёт пиво, но не употребляет крепких напитков
2. разг. автомобильный бензин3. текст. красильно-отделочный раствор -
18 bajo
adj.1 low.2 short, small.3 low, tawdry, base.4 low, contemptible, lowly, base.5 low-lying, low-down.6 hushed, soft, soft-sounding.adv.1 softly, in a low voice, low.Let's talk low because the baby's sleep Hablemos bajo porque el niño duerme.2 low, in a low position, near ground level, near the floor.prep.1 under, below, beneath, underneath.2 under.3 under, under the jurisdiction of.m.1 bass.2 bass, double bass, bass guitar.3 bass singer, bass voice, bass.4 hem, turn-up, hemline, turnup.5 low lying ground.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) low■ pon la música, pero baja put the music on low2 (persona) short, not tall4 (marea) out5 (despreciable) despicable, contemptible, base6 (territorio, río) lower7 (época) later8 (inferior) poor, low————————1 (piso) ground floor, US first floor2 (de prenda) bottoms plural, US cuff► adverbio1 (en el aire) low2 (voz) softly, quietly, in a low voice1 under2 (temperatura) below1 (planta baja) ground floor; (sótano) basement\por lo bajo (disimuladamente) on the sly 2 (en voz baja) in a low voice 3 (sin exagerar) conservativelybajas pasiones animal passionsbajos fondos underworld sing* * *1. prep.1) under2) beneath3) below2. adv.1) low2) softly, quietly3. (f. - baja)adj.1) low2) short3) lower4) soft5) base, vile4. noun m.1) bass2) first floor* * *1. ADJ1) (=de poca altura) [objeto] low; [persona] short; [parte] lower, bottom; [tierra] low-lying; [agua] shallowplanta baja — ground floor, first floor (EEUU)
2) (=inclinado)3) (=reducido, inferior) [precios, temperaturas, frecuencia] low; [calidad] low, poorde baja calidad — low-quality, poor-quality
•
estar bajo de algo, estar bajo de ánimo o de moral — to be in low spiritsestar bajo de forma (física) — to be unfit, be out of shape
4) [sonido] faint, soft; [voz, tono] lowhablar en voz baja — to speak quietly o in a low voice
5) [etapa]6) [oro, plata] with a high level of impurities7) [color] (=apagado) dull; (=pálido) pale8) (=humilde) low, humble; [clase] lower; [condición] lowly; [barrio] poor; [tarea] menial10)por lo bajo — (=a lo menos) at (the) least
2. SM1) (Cos) [de vestido] hem; [de pantalones] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)2) [de edificio] (=piso) ground floor, first floor (EEUU)bajo comercial — ground-floor o (EEUU) first-floor business premises
3) (Mús) (=instrumento) bass; (=voz) bass; (=guitarrista) bass (guitar) player, bassist4) pl bajos [de edificio] ground floor sing, first floor sing (EEUU); [de coche] underside; euf [del cuerpo] private parts5) (=hondonada) hollow3.ADV [volar] low; [tocar, cantar] quietly, softlyhablar bajo — (=en voz baja) to speak quietly, speak softly; (=tener una voz suave) to be softly spoken, be soft spoken
¡más bajo, por favor! — quieter, please!
4. PREP1) (=debajo de) under2) (=dependiente de, sometido a) underfianza 1), juramento 1), llave 1)bajo el título de... — under the title of...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *bajo11 = bass.Nota: Instrumento musical.Ex: Russian singer Vladimir Ognovenko is one of the most arresting basses on the opera scene today.
bajo22 = ground floor.Ex: The ground floor of the library contains a foyer with separate entrance to different departments.
* bajo comercial = commercial premise.bajo33 = low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lowly [lowlier -comp., lowliest -sup.], sagging, low-lying.Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.
Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too lowly in terms of salary potential.Ex: It was obvious that Balzac's enthusiasm for the grant lifted his spirits up from their normal sagging state.Ex: With the introduction of irrigation, low-lying areas are prone to waterlogging and soil salinization.* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.* a bajo coste = low-cost.* a bajo costo = low-cost.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* altibajos = ups and downs.* altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.* baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.* baja resolución = low resolution.* baja tecnología = low tech [low-tech].* baja temperatura = low temperature.* bajo cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* bajo consumo = low power consumption.* bajo coste = low cost.* bajo en ácido = low-acid.* bajo en calorías = low cal, low-calorie.* bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo en grasas = low fat.* bajo en hidratos de carbono = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo precio = low cost.* bajo presión = under the cosh.* bajos ingresos = low income.* bajo vientre = lower abdomen.* barrio bajo = skid row.* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.* cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].* de baja ralea = ignoble.* de bajo consumo = low energy.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.* de bajo estatus social = low-status.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* decir en voz baja = say under + Posesivo + breath, say in + a low voice, say in + a quiet voice.* de la gama baja = low-end.* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de tacón bajo = low-heeled.* dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.* dieta baja en hidratos de carbono = low-carb diet.* el más bajo = rock-bottom.* el punto más bajo = rock-bottom.* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.* en un punto bajo = at a low ebb.* estar muy bajo = be way down.* familia de bajos ingresos = low-income family.* fijar precios bajos = price + low.* frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.* hablar en voz baja = whisper, speak + low.* marea baja = low tide.* más bien bajo = shortish.* monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.* Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.* período bajo = dry spell.* período de baja actividad = dry spell.* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* planta baja = ground floor.* que habla en voz baja = quietly spoken.* que vuela bajo = low-flying.* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* temporada baja = low season.* tirando a bajo = shortish.* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.bajo4= under.Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.
* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* bajo agua = undersea, underwater.* bajo amenaza = under threat.* bajo arresto domiciliario = under house arrest.* bajo cero = below zero.* bajo ciertas circunstancias = under certain circumstances.* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.* bajo coacción = under duress.* bajo el asesoramiento de = on the advice of.* bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.* bajo el cargo de = on charges of.* bajo el control de = under the control of.* bajo el emblema = under the banner.* bajo el manto de la noche = under the cover of darkness, under the cloak of darkness.* bajo el patrocinio de = under the aegis of.* bajo el sol = in the eye of the sun.* bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.* bajo juramento = under oath, sworn.* bajo la apariencia de = in the guise of, under the guise of.* bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.* bajo la dirección de = under the supervision of.* bajo las garras de = under the grip of.* bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.* bajo la tutela = under the auspices of.* bajo la tutela de = under the aegis of.* bajo la tutela de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo llave = under lock and key.* bajo los auspicios de = under the aegis of, under the auspices of.* bajo los auspicios de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo los pies = underfoot.* bajo lupa = under the microscope.* bajo ninguna circunstancia = under no/any circumstances.* bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.* bajo + Posesivo + custodia = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.* bajo presión = under pressure.* bajo reforma = under reform.* bajo sospecha = under suspicion.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* bajo un mismo techo = under one roof.* decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.* libertad bajo fianza = bail.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.* territorio bajo mandato = mandate.bajo55 = lowdown, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.].Ex: The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.
Ex: Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.* * *A [ SER] ‹persona› shortese chico bajito que trabaja en el bar that short o small guy who works in the barB (indicando posición, nivel)1 [ SER] ‹techo› low; ‹tierras› low-lyingun vestido de talle bajo a low-waisted dress2 [ ESTAR] ‹lámpara/cuadro› lowlas ramas más bajas del árbol the lowest branches of the treela parte baja de la estantería the bottom shelf/lower shelves of the bookcaseel nivel de aceite está bajo the oil level is low¡qué bajo está el río! isn't the river low!la marea está baja it's low tide, the tide is out3(bajado): la casa tenía las persianas bajas the house had the blinds downcaminaba con la mirada baja she walked (along) looking at the ground o with her eyes loweredC1 ‹calificación/precio/número› low; ‹temperatura› lowbajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and taruna bebida baja en calorías a low-calorie drinktiene la tensión or presión baja he has low blood pressure, his blood pressure is lowliquidaban todo a precios bajísimos they were selling everything off really cheap(ly)artículos de baja calidad poor-quality goodspor lo bajoor ( RPl) por parte baja at leastles va a costar 10.000 tirando or echando por lo bajo ( fam); it's going to cost them at least 10,000, it's going to cost them 10,000 easily o at (the very) least2 ‹volumen/luz› lowlo dijo en voz baja he said it quietly o in a low voicepon la radio bajita put the radio on quietly3 ‹oro› below 14 karats(falto de): están bajos de moral they're in low spirits, their morale is lowestá baja de defensas her defenses are lowE (grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, lowF (vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, basecaer bajoor en lo bajo: ha caído en lo más bajo she stooped pretty low¡qué bajo has caído! how could you stoop so low?, how low can you get!Compuestos:feminine humble origins (pl)la bajoa Edad Media the late Middle Ages (pl)estoy en bajoa forma I'm in bad shape, I'm not on form, I'm feeling below parla bajoa forma del equipo nacional the poor form of the national teamfeminine low frequencyfpl animal passions (pl)fpl low pressurefeminine low technologyde bajoa tecnología low-technology ( before n), low-techmasculine Low Latinmasculine bas-reliefmpl underworldel bajo vientre the lower abdomenbajo21 ‹volar/pasar› low2 ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietlycanta más bajo sing more softly¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!bajo3A1 (planta baja) first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor; (local) commercial premises ( on the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor of a building)BC (contrabajo) bass, double bassDdarle el bajo a algo to polish sth off ( colloq)bajo41 (debajo de) undercorrimos a ponernos bajo techo we ran to get under coverponte bajo el paraguas get under o underneath the umbrellatres grados bajo cero three degrees below zerocuando yo esté bajo tierra when I'm dead and buriedcantando bajo la lluvia singing in the rain2 (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underestá bajo juramento you are under oathbajo Alfonso XIII under Alfonso XIII, during the reign of Alfonso XIIIbajo su mando under his commandbajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcoholbajo ese punto de vista looking at it from that point of viewbajo el título `España hoy' under the title `España hoy'* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
bajo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
bajó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
bajar
bajo
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ bajo por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) bajo algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajose de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo 1◊ -ja adjetivo
1 [ser] ‹ persona› short
2
‹ tierras› low-lying
están bajos de moral their morale is low;
está bajo de defensas his defenses are low
3
bajo en calorías low-calorie;
de baja calidad poor-quality
4 ( grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low
5 ( vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base;
bajo 2 adverbio
◊ ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!
■ sustantivo masculino
1
b)◊ los bajos (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2 ( contrabajo) (double) bass
■ preposición
under;
tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;
bajo juramento under oath
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
' bajo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspicio
- baja
- caer
- calificar
- caloría
- circunstancia
- concepto
- confiar
- control
- cuerda
- dominación
- fianza
- fiebre
- guardia
- hundida
- hundido
- imperio
- ínfima
- ínfimo
- insolación
- juramento
- libertad
- llave
- manía
- ministerio
- monte
- murmurar
- par
- pretexto
- próxima
- próximo
- rescoldo
- ropa
- sarro
- so
- tapón
- techo
- tierra
- tono
- vigilancia
- a
- abrasar
- anestesia
- arresto
- ático
- bajar
- bajío
- chato
- chico
- coacción
English:
account
- aloud
- auspice
- bail
- bass
- bass guitar
- below
- beneath
- body
- bottom
- clampdown
- complaint
- conceal
- condition
- content
- control
- cover
- cuff
- custody
- depressed
- distraught
- down
- drunk driving
- DUI
- escrow
- feel
- floodlight
- foresight
- freezing
- ground
- gun
- hand
- honour
- hurtle
- in
- keep down
- lock away
- low
- low-alcohol
- low-budget
- low-calorie
- low-cost
- lower
- Lower Egypt
- lowest
- microscope
- minus
- oath
- observation
- off
* * *bajo, -a♦ adj1. [objeto, cifra] low;[persona, estatura] short;es más bajo que su amigo he's shorter than his friend;el pantano está muy bajo the water (level) in the reservoir is very low;tengo la tensión baja I have low blood pressure;tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral to be in low o poor spirits;estar en baja forma to be off form;han mostrado una baja forma alarmante they have shown worryingly poor form, they have been worryingly off form;los precios más bajos de la ciudad the lowest prices in the city;de baja calidad poor(-quality);bajo en calorías low-calorie;bajo en nicotina low in nicotine (content)Elec baja frecuencia low frequency; Arte bajo relieve bas-relief; Informát baja resolución low resolution2. [cabeza] bowed;[ojos] downcast;paseaba con la cabeza baja she was walking with her head down3. [poco audible] low;[sonido] soft, faint;en voz baja softly, in a low voice;pon la música más baja, por favor turn the music down, please;por lo bajo [en voz baja] in an undertone;[en secreto] secretly;reírse por lo bajo to snicker, to snigger4. [grave] deep5. Geog lower;el bajo Amazonas the lower Amazon6. Hist lower;la baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages7. [pobre] lower-classlos bajos fondos the underworld8. [vil] base9. [soez] coarse, vulgar;se dejó llevar por bajas pasiones he allowed his baser instincts to get the better of him10. [metal] base♦ nm1. [dobladillo] hem;meter el bajo de una falda to take up a skirt2. [planta baja] [piso] Br ground floor flat, US first floor apartment;[local] Br premises on the ground floor, US premises on the first floor; [instrumentista] bassist6. [hondonada] hollow7. [banco de arena] shoal, sandbank♦ adv1. [hablar] quietly, softly;ella habla más bajo que él she speaks more softly than he does;¡habla más bajo, vas a despertar al bebé! keep your voice down or you'll wake the baby up!2. [caer] low;Fig¡qué bajo has caído! how low you have sunk!3. [volar] low♦ prep1. [debajo de] under;bajo su apariencia pacífica se escondía un ser agresivo beneath his calm exterior there lay an aggressive nature;bajo cero below zero;Figle pagó bajo mano para conseguir lo que quería he paid her secretly to get what he wanted;bajo este ángulo from this angle;bajo la lluvia in the rain;bajo techo under cover;dormir bajo techo to sleep with a roof over one's head o indoorsbajo control under control;bajo el régimen de Franco under Franco's regime;fue encarcelado bajo la acusación de… he was jailed on charges of…;Derbajo fianza on bail;bajo mando de under the command of;prohibido aparcar bajo multa de 100 euros no parking – penalty 100 euros;bajo observación under observation;bajo palabra on one's word;el trato se hizo bajo palabra it was a purely verbal o a gentleman's agreement;bajo pena de muerte on pain of death;bajo tratamiento médico receiving medical treatment;bajo la tutela de in the care of* * *I adj1 low;bajo en sal low in salt2 persona shortII m1 MÚS bass2 piso first floor, Brground floor; de edificio first floor apartment, Brground floor flat4:por lo bajo at leastIII adv2 volar lowIV prp under;tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;palabra on o under oath* * *bajo adv1) : down, low2) : softly, quietlyhabla más bajo: speak more softlybajo, -ja adj1) : low2) : short (of stature)3) : soft, faint, deep (of sounds)4) : lowerel bajo Amazonas: the lower Amazon5) : loweredcon la mirada baja: with lowered eyes6) : base, vile7)los bajos fondos : the underworldbajo nm1) : bass (musical instrument)2) : first floor, ground floor3) : hemlinebajo prep: under, beneath, below* * *bajo1 adj1. (persona) short2. (muro, mueble, voz) lowhabla en voz baja she speaks in a low voice / she speaks quietly3. (nivel, precio, número) lowbajo2 adv1. (con poca altura) low2. (con voz suave) quietlybajo3 n1. (planta baja) ground floor2. (de una prenda) hem3. (instrumento, voz) bass¿quién toca el bajo? who plays the bass?4. (músico) bass playerbajo4 prep under -
19 tide
taɪd
1. сущ.
1) прилив и отлив (на море и т. п.) a tide comes in ≈ вода приливает a tide ebbs, goes out ≈ вода убывает, спадает ebb tide, falling tide, low tide ≈ отлив high tide, flood tide ≈ полная вода;
прилив neap tide ≈ квадратурный прилив
2) а) поток, течение( обык. воды, тж. перен. - событий и т. п.) б) перен. течение;
развитие, продолжение;
общее направление( событий и т. п.) to go with the tide ≈ перен. плыть по течению Syn: flow
3) тж. перен. волна, подъем on the tide of public enthusiasm ≈ на волне всеобщего воодушевления Syn: wave, breaker
4) поэт. море, океан;
течение, поток
5) уст. время, период или течение времени ∙
2. гл.
1) а) плыть по течению (тж. перен., тж. to tide it)
2) а) нести по течению б) смывать, сносить водой Syn: wash away, wash off ∙ tide in tide out tide over морской прилив и отлив - flowing /high, rising, flood/ * прилив, полная вода;
что-л. нарастающее - low /ebb/ * отлив, малая вода - the rise of the * прилив - at high * в момент прилива;
в момент, когда прилив достигает высшей точки - leeward * прилив с подветренной стороны - neap * квадратурный прилив, малая вода - * day приливные сутки (= 24 часам 51 минуте) - * pool водоем, образованный приливом - the * had not come yet прилив еще не начинался - the * is coming in прилив начинается (морское) период времени между приливом и отливом - *'s work путь, пройденный парусным судном с приливом или отливом pl потоки - the *s of air потоки воздуха волна - the * of prejudice вспышка предрассудков - a rising * of interest возрождение интереса, новая волна интереса - the high * of fortune полоса редкого везения - the * of enthusiasm waned волна энтузиазма пошла на убыль течение, направление - sluggish * медленное течение течение, ход дел - the * of life течение жизни - the * of battle( военное) (разговорное) изменение боевой обстановки;
ход боя - against the * наперекор стихиям - to do with the * плыть по течению - the stem the * противодействовать;
преграждать путь - to go /to row, to swim/ against the * идти против течения - to turn the * изменить ход событий - to turn the * of battle повернуть ход битвы - the * turns события принимают иной оборот - the turn of the * перемена, изменение ( к лучшему) поток море (устаревшее) время года;
сезон;
период (устаревшее) шанс, возможность > time and * wait for no man время не ждет > to roar double *s неистово реветь > to work double *s работать день и ночь, работать не покладая рук > to take the * at the flood использовать удобный случай /момент/ плыть по течению (тж. to * it) - to * (it) up further with the flood подниматься вверх по реке на приливной волне нести по течению - to * smth. up the river нести что-л. вверх по реке смывать - a flow of animal spirits *d (off) the boredom взрыв буйного веселья сменил (царившую до этого) скуку (устаревшее) случаться, происходить - * what may что бы ни случилось ~ поэт. поток, море;
double tides очень напряженно;
неистово;
to work double tides работать день и ночь;
работать не покладая рук ~ поток, течение, направление;
the tide turns события принимают иной оборот;
to go with the tide перен. плыть по течению ~ морской прилив и отлив;
high (low) tide полная (малая) вода high ~ мор. полная вода;
прилив water: high ~ = high tide spring ~ мор. сизигийный прилив tide волна;
the tide of public discontent волна народного возмущения ~ over преодолевать;
to tide over a difficulty преодолеть затруднение ~ over преодолевать;
to tide over a difficulty преодолеть затруднение ~ поток, течение, направление;
the tide turns события принимают иной оборот;
to go with the tide перен. плыть по течению ~ поэт. поток, море;
double tides очень напряженно;
неистово;
to work double tides работать день и ночь;
работать не покладая рук -
20 tide
I1. [taıd] n1. 1) морской прилив и отливflowing /high, rising, flood/ tide - а) прилив, полная вода; б) что-л. нарастающее
low /ebb/ tide - отлив, малая вода
the rise [fall] of the tide - прилив [отлив]
at high tide - а) в момент прилива; б) в момент, когда прилив достигает высшей точки
leeward [windward] tide - прилив с подветренной [с наветренной] стороны
neap tide - квадратурный прилив, малая вода
tide day - приливные сутки (≈ 24 часам 51 минуте) [ср. tidal day см. tidal 3]
tide pool - водоём, образованный приливом
2) мор. период времени между приливом и отливомtide's work - путь, пройденный парусным судном с приливом или отливом
2. 1) pl потоки2) волнаa rising tide of interest - возрождение интереса, новая волна интереса
3. 1) течение, направление2) течение, ход делthe tide of battle - воен. разг. а) изменение боевой обстановки; б) ход боя
to stem the tide - противодействовать; преграждать путь
to go /to row, to swim/ against the tide - идти против течения
the turn of the tide - перемена, изменение (к лучшему)
4. поэт. поток5. поэт. море6. уст. время года; сезон; период7. уст. шанс, возможность♢
time and tide wait for no man см. time I ♢to work double tides - работать день и ночь, работать не покладая рук
to take the tide at the flood - использовать удобный случай /момент/
2. [taıd] v1) плыть по течению; (тж. to tide it)to tide (it) up further with the flood - подниматься вверх по реке на приливной волне
2) нести по течениюto tide smth. up the river - нести что-л. вверх по реке
3) смыватьII [taıd] v уст.a flow of animal spirits tided (off) the boredom - взрыв буйного веселья сменил (царившую до этого) скуку
случаться, происходить
- 1
- 2
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